可数名词和不可数名词复习知识点精析

可数名词和不可数名词复习知识点精析
1．什么是不可数名词？
1）物质名词 glass, tea 2）抽象名词 beauty, youth 3) 科学名称 physics, maths
练习：找出不可数名词
boot tear knowledge money wood chicken music
homework bread blood dress news milk dustman

2．不可数名词变成可数名词
1）词义发生改变
time—ti mes work---works
wood—woods sand—sands
cloth—clothes glass—glasses
2) 加量词

a glass of water , two pieces of paper

高中英语单词表3500词必背
 英语单词记忆法
 人教版初中英语单词

练习；填入恰当的量词
a ________________ of good news (条)
a ________________ of trousers (条)
a ________________ of advice ( 条)
a ________________ of coffee (杯 )
a ________________ of oil (滴)
a ________________ of time (段 )
a ________________ of matches (盒)
a ________________ of glasses (副)
a ________________ of chocolate (条)
a ________________ of ink (瓶)
a ________________ of tea (壶)
two ______________ of fish (盘)
three ______________ of rice (袋)
four ______________ of furniture (件)
five _______________ of sugar (磅)
six ________________ of clothes (套)

3．可数名词的复数构成
A. 规则变化
构成法例词
一般情况在词尾加______ Desk------desks
以___ ____ ____ ____结尾加 ______ Bus ------buses
以____ 结尾的加_____ Face-----faces
以辅音+______结尾，变____为_____加 _________ Baby------babies
以辅音+ _____结尾加______ Tomato-----tomatoes
以元音+ _____结尾加______ Radio -----radios
以____或____结尾，变___/____ 为____, 加 _____ Life----lives
练习：写出下列名词的复数形式。
1）shoe 2) orange 3) eye 4) month
5) fox 6) match 7) city 8) class
9) family 10) country 11) boy 12) key
13) leaf 14) thief 15)hero 16)photo
B. 不规则变化
1. 单复同形
deer sheep fish Chinese Japanese means
2. 只有复数形式
people police cattle clothes trousers, glasses
3. 不规则变化
man---- men woman---- women foot ----- feet tooth-----teeth
mouse ------mice child-----children German------Germans
4. 复合名词的复数
1) 将后一部分变成复数
Englishman---Englishmen gentleman---gentlemen policewoman----policewomen
grown-up----grown-ups
2) 将主要成分变成复数
looker-on----lookers-on son-in-law----sons-in-law
3) 如果前一词是man, woman，将两部分都变成复数
men doctors women singers
练习：
roof________ woman driver________________ step-mother_______________
sheep _____________ Japanese __________________sister-in-law__________________